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Hotchkiss M1914: Difference between revisions

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The '''Hotchkiss M1914''' (French: Hotchkiss Modèle 1914) machine gun was the standard machine gun of the French Army during World War I. It was manufactured by the French arms company of Hotchkiss et Cie, which had been established by American industrialist Benjamin B. Hotchkiss. The M1914 was the last version of a series of nearly identical Hotchkiss designs (Mle 1897/1900/1908). The Hotchkiss M1914 replaced the [[St. Étienne Mle 1907]] and became standard for the French infantry in late 1917. The American Expeditionary Forces (A.E.F.) in France also used the Hotchkiss M1914 extensively in 1917 and 1918.  
The '''Hotchkiss M1914''' (French: Hotchkiss Modèle 1914) machine gun was the standard machine gun of the French Army during World War I. It was manufactured by the French arms company of Hotchkiss et Cie, which had been established by American industrialist Benjamin B. Hotchkiss. The M1914 was the last version of a series of nearly identical Hotchkiss designs (Mle 1897/1900/1908). The Hotchkiss M1914 replaced the [[St. Étienne Mle 1907]] and became standard for the French infantry in late 1917. The American Expeditionary Forces (A.E.F.) in France also used the Hotchkiss M1914 extensively in 1917 and 1918.  


The Hotchkiss machine gun remained in active service with the French army until the early 1940s and used by the Germans for secondary troops guarding installations during World War II. The Japanese produced two variants under licence, the [[Type 3 heavy machine gun]] chambered in 6.8mm Arisaka and the [[Type 92 Heavy Machine Gun]] chambered in 7.7mm SR. Both retained the strip feed of the original.
The Hotchkiss machine gun remained in active service with the French army until the early 1940s and used by the Germans for secondary troops guarding installations during World War II. The Japanese produced two variants under licence, the [[Type 3 heavy machine gun]] chambered in 6.8mm Arisaka and the [[Type 92 heavy machine gun]] chambered in 7.7mm SR. Both retained the strip feed of the original.


==Specifications==
==Specifications==

Revision as of 04:00, 16 September 2021

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Hotchkiss M1914 - 8x50mmR Lebel
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Hotchkiss M1914 with tripod - 8x50mmR Lebel / 7.92x57mm Mauser / 11mm Gras
File:Hotckhiss M1914 deactivated.jpg
A deactivated Hotchkiss M1914 with a foregrip and pistol grip/stock - 8x50mmR Lebel

The Hotchkiss M1914 (French: Hotchkiss Modèle 1914) machine gun was the standard machine gun of the French Army during World War I. It was manufactured by the French arms company of Hotchkiss et Cie, which had been established by American industrialist Benjamin B. Hotchkiss. The M1914 was the last version of a series of nearly identical Hotchkiss designs (Mle 1897/1900/1908). The Hotchkiss M1914 replaced the St. Étienne Mle 1907 and became standard for the French infantry in late 1917. The American Expeditionary Forces (A.E.F.) in France also used the Hotchkiss M1914 extensively in 1917 and 1918.

The Hotchkiss machine gun remained in active service with the French army until the early 1940s and used by the Germans for secondary troops guarding installations during World War II. The Japanese produced two variants under licence, the Type 3 heavy machine gun chambered in 6.8mm Arisaka and the Type 92 heavy machine gun chambered in 7.7mm SR. Both retained the strip feed of the original.

Specifications

(1914 - 1920)

  • Type: Machine gun
  • Caliber: 8x50mmR Lebel, 7.92x57mm Mauser, 11mm Gras
  • Capacity: 24 round strip, 250 round belted box
  • Firemodes: Fully automatic (450 RPM)

The Hotchkiss M1914 and variants can be seen in the following films, television series, video games, and anime used by the following actors:

Film

Title Actor Character Note Date
The Big Parade American soldiers AA-mounting 1925
Verdun: Visions of History French soldiers 1928
Westfront 1918 mounted in a tank 1930
Wooden Crosses French soldiers 1932
The World Moves On French soldiers footage from Wooden Crosses 1934
La Bandera Spanish Foreign Legionnaires 1935
The Road to Glory French soldiers footage from Wooden Crosses 1936
The Defense of Volochayevsk Imperial Japanese Army 1938
If War Comes Tomorrow (Esli zavtra voyna) Enemy troops 1938
Commandant of the Bird Island (Komendant Ptichyego ostrova) Japanese spies Type 38 (Hotchkiss M1900) 1939
Disappearance of "Oryol" (Gibel "Orla") Red and White Army soldiers 1940
In the Rear of the Enemy (V tylu vraga) Finnish soldiers 1941
Fighting Film Collection No. 3 (Boyevoy kinosbornik No. 3) Viktor Arkasov Sgt. Sharov 1941
Pyotr Savin Pvt. Belkin
Vladimir Shishkin Pvt. Kalachyov
German soldiers
Aleksandr Parkhomenko Anarchists 1942
Fighting Film Collection No. 8 (Boyevoy kinosbornik No. 8) In weapon cache 1942
Fighting Film Collection No. 12 (Boyevoy kinosbornik No. 12) Abandoned on battlefield 1942
And Quiet Flows the Don (Tikhiy Don) German soldiers Belf-fed 1957
The Golden Eshelon (Zolotoy eshelon) Mounted on White Army armoured train 1959
The Guns of Juana Gallo María Félix Ángela Ramos 'Juana Gallo' 1961
Jorge Mistral Guillermo Velarde
Mexican soldiers, rebels
Lawrence of Arabia Turkish soldiers 1962
Weekend at Dunkirk French soldiers 1964
Viva Maria! Mexican soldiers 1965
Lost Command Seen on a gun emplacement 1966
Is Paris Burning? French Resistance fighters 1966
A Professional Gun (Il mercenario) Franco Nero Sergei Kowalski 1968
Tony Musante Paco Roman
Giovanna Ralli Columba
Mexican rebels
A Bullet for the General Lou Castel Bill 'Niño' Tate 1968
The Vulture (Le Rapace) Mexican soldiers 1968
Hornets' Nest German Soldiers Fake barrel extension 1970
I Am the Law (Il prefetto di ferro) Italian Carabinieri 1977
March or Die French Foreign Legionnaires 1977
The Big Red One Vichy French soldiers 1980
The Ace of Aces (L'As des as) French soldiers 1982
Deal of the Century Seen in the Gundealer's Room 1983
Ay, Carmela! Spanish Requetés Also mounted on Tiznao armored car and possibly on T-26 tank 1990
Libertarias Anarchists 1996
Legionaire Jean Claude Van Damme Alain Lefevre 1998
The Lost Battalion Anthony Azizi Pvt. Nat Henchman 2001
Once Upon a Time in Mexico Masked loyalist 2003
A Very Long Engagement French soldiers 2004
Joyeux Noël French soldiers 2005
Flyboys 2006
Day of the Falcon (Or noir) Nasib's soldiers Mounted in armored cars 2011
Dunkirk French soldiers 2017
To the Ends of the World (Les confins du monde) French soldiers 2018

Television

Show Title Actor Character Note Air Date
Front Without Mercy (Front ohne Gnade) Spanish Republicans Modelo 24, mounted on Bilbao Modelo 1932 armoured car; Seen in documentary footage; Ep.5 1984
Mail Call Season 2; Archive footage 2002-2009

Video Games

Game Title Appears as Notation Release Date
Medal of Honor: Underground Mounted 2000
Battlefield: 1918 2014
Battle of Empires : 1914-1918 2014
Battlefield 1 "They Shall Not Pass" DLC; mounted on French tanks 2016
Post Scriptum Introduced in Plan Jaune update 2018

Anime

Title Character Note Date
Golden Kamuy - Season 2 Arisaka Nariakira Ep. "The Great Plan to Infiltrate the Asahikawa 7th Division!!"; Hotchkiss Type 38 2018