Error creating thumbnail: File missing Join our Discord!
If you have been locked out of your account you can request a password reset here.

Sweet Home - Season 2

From Internet Movie Firearms Database - Guns in Movies, TV and Video Games
Revision as of 22:58, 22 December 2023 by Tiger747 (talk | contribs)
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Sweet Home - Season 2 (2023)

The following weapons were used in Season 2 of the television series Sweet Home:



Error creating thumbnail: File missing WARNING! THIS PAGE CONTAINS SPOILERS!


Pistols

Glock 17

The Glock 17 is used by multiple characters throughout the season.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
3rd Generation Glock 17 - 9x19mm
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A soldier (Kwon Ji-Woo) holding his Glock 17 as he's about to commit suicide in Episode 1.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Lee Eun-Yu (Go Min-Si) aims the Glock 17 at a convoy sergeant.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
UDT/SEAL operator Kang Seok-Chan (Huh Nam-Jun) with his Glock 17.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A closeup of the pistol held by Lee Eun-Yu in Episode 2.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Yoon Ji-Su (Park Gyu-Young) aims the Glock 17 at a convoy sergeant.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
The convoy sergeant (Kim Chan-Hyung) aims the Glock 17 at Ji-Su.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
The sergeant points his Glock 17 at Park Chan-Yeong (Jin Young).
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Sergeant Tak In-Hwan (Yu Oh-Seong) points his Glock 17 at Sergeant Kim Yeong-Hu (Kim Moo-Yul).
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
General Han (Kim Hak-Sun) uses his Glock 17 to commit suicide in Episode 3.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Sergeant Tak In-Hwan (Yu Oh-Seong) fires his pistol at the Prime Minister during an attempt to stop the stadium bombing.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Seo Yi-Kyung (Lee Si-Young) aims her Glock 17 in Episode 6.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Yi-Kyung aims her Glock 17 at the thugs.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Sergeant Tak points his Glock 17 into the air in Episode 7.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Park Chan-Yeong (Jin Young) aims his Glock 17 at a monsterizing Seo Yi-Kyung in Episode 8.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Sergeant Kim Yeong-Hu (Kim Moo-Yul) fires his pistol at Hwang Chi-Seok.

Glock 19

Jung Ui-myeong (Kim Sung-cheol) uses the Glock 19 in a flashback to the previous season.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Glock 19 (3rd Generation) - 9x19mm
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A monsterizing Jung Ui-myeong fires the Glock 19. The markings can be clearly seen on the pistol's slide.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Jung Ui-myeong (Kim Sung-cheol) firing the Glock 19.

Submachine Guns

Heckler & Koch MP5A2

ROK Army Special Forces soldiers of the Crow Platoon, including Sergeant Tak In-Hwan (Yu Oh-Seong) are seen using the Heckler & Koch MP5A2 throughout the season.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Heckler & Koch MP5A2 with Surefire 628 dedicated forend weaponlight and Navy trigger group - 9x19mm
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Crow Platoon's Special Forces soldiers on the right with their MP5A2's in Episode 1.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A wounded Special Force soldier with the MP5 in Episode 2.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A closeup of Sergeant Tak's MP5 while carrying the dog tags of the fallen 2nd Platoon of the the Crow Platoon.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Sergeant Tak In-Hwan (Yu Oh-Seong) with the MP5A2 in Episode 3.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Sergeant Tak's MP5 on the table.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Sergeant Tak aiming his MP5.

Heckler & Koch MP5A3

ROK Army Special Forces soldiers of the Crow Platoon, including Sergeant Tak In-Hwan (Yu Oh-Seong) and a ROK Marine Recon are also seen using the Heckler & Koch MP5A3 throughout the season.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Heckler & Koch MP5-N with Navy trigger group, threaded muzzle, railed handguard, RIS foregrip, and M68 Aimpoint red dot scope - 9x19mm
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A Special Force soldier fires the MP5A3 at a monster in Episode 1.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Sergeant Tak In-Hwan (Yu Oh-Seong) with the MP5A3.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A Marine Recon with the MP5 in Episode 3.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
The Marine fires the MP5 while being dragged by a monster.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A Crow Platoon soldier aiming the MP5A3 in Episode 7.

Rifles

Heckler & Koch HK416

Soldiers and some military units in the Crow Platoon are using the Heckler & Koch HK416 throughout the season.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Heckler & Koch HK416 with 10.4 inch barrel - 5.56x45mm NATO
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A soldier with the HK416 in Episode 1.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A closeup of the HK416 held by the soldier.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Soldiers aiming their rifles at the apartment survivors for inspection.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A soldier aims his HK416 at a monster.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A UDT/SEAL operator aims the HK416 in Episode 2.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
UDT/SEAL Sergeant Kim Yeong-Hu (Kim Moo-Yul) with the HK416.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A soldier holding the HK416 after being handed over by a UDT/SEAL in Episode 3.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Sergeant Kim aims his HK416.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Sergeant Kim with the HK416 in Episode 4.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Sergeant Kim aiming the rifle.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A Crow Platoon soldier with the HK416.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A Crow Platoon soldier aims his HK416 at an infected bride.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Kang Seok-Chan (Huh Nam-Jun) holding the HK416.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A Crow Platoon soldier aiming the rifle in Episode 5.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Sergeant Kim with the rifle in Episode 7.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
The HK416 held by a Crow Platoon soldier.

Colt M4A1

Soldiers are seen using the M4A1 in Episode 1.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
M4A1 with EOTech 552.A65 Holographic sight and SureFire M951XM05 tactical light - 5.56x45mm
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A soldier aims the M4A1 at a civilian in Episode 1.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Colt M4A1 with 6 position collapsible stock - 5.56x45mm
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A soldier aims his M4A1 at a bride.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Soldiers firing their rifles at a monster.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Soldiers fires their rifles at Cha Hyun-Su and Pyeon Sang-Wook.

Norinco CQ-A

ROKN UDT/SEAL commandos, ROK Marine Corps Special Reconnaissance Unit and ROK Army Special Forces soldiers of the Crow Platoon are using the customized Norinco CQ-A, a Chinese made version of the M4A1. The CQ-A can be identified by it's fire selector on the right side.

CQ-A - 5.56x45mm NATO
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Marine Recon Min Seo-jin (Jung Suk-won) and UDT/SEAL Sergeant Kim Yeong-Hu (Kim Moo-Yul) with their Norinco CQ-A in Episode 1.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A Special Forces soldier and a Marine Recon firing their rifles at a monster.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A Marine Recon fires his rifle at a monster.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
UDT/SEAL operator Kim Jong-hyun (Jeong Jong-hyun) holding the CQ-A.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
UDT/SEAL commandos, Marine Recon Unit and Special Forces soldiers aiming their rifles.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
UDT/SEAL Sergeant Kim Yeong-Hu (Kim Moo-Yul) holding the CQ-A.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
UDT/SEAL commandos, Marine Recon Unit and Special Forces soldiers with their rifles.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Marine Recon Min Seo-jin (Jung Suk-won) aiming the CQ-A.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A UDT/SEAL operator fires the CQ-A at a soldier during an attempt to stop the stadium bombing in Episode 3.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A UDT/SEAL operator holding the CQ-A.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Kim Jong-hyun (Jeong Jong-hyun) holding the CQ-A in Episode 5.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Lee Dong-Jun (Jung Dong-Hoon) fires the rifle at the monsters. The Norinco CQ-A's unique markings can be seen on his rifle's receiver.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Min Seo-jin (Jung Suk-won) fires the CQ-A at the monsters.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Kim Jong-hyun aims his CQ-A in Episode 7.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Sergeant Kim Yeong-Hu (Kim Moo-Yul) fires the CQ-A at the incoming monsters.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Jong-hyun fires his rifle at the monsters.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Kang Seok-Chan (Huh Nam-Jun) with the CQ-A.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Jong-hyun aims his CQ-A.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Sergeant Kim holding his CQ-A Episode 8.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
The CQ-A held by Kim Jong-hyun. The Norinco CQ-A's markings can be seen.

Knight's Armament SR-16

ROK Army Special Forces soldiers of the Crow Platoon, Bang Jin-Ho (Yuk Jun-Seo) and Lee Dong-Jun (Jung Dong-Hoon) are seen using the Knight's Armament SR-16 throughout the season.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Knight's Armament SR-16 CQB - 5.56x45mm
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Bang Jin-Ho (Yuk Jun-Seo) with the SR-16 in Episode 3.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Jin-Ho with the SR-16 in Episode 4.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Bang Jin-Ho with the SR-16 and Sergeant Kim Yeong-Hu (Kim Moo-Yul) with the HK416.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Lee Dong-Jun (Jung Dong-Hoon) aims his SR-16 at an infected bride.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Dong-Jun (Jung Dong-Hoon) aiming the SR-16.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Jin-Ho with the SR-16 in Episode 7.

Daewoo K2

The Daewoo K2 is the standard rifle of the Republic of Korea Armed Forces throughout the season.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Daewoo K2 - 5.56x45mm NATO
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Soldiers aiming their K2's at Cha Hyun-Su in a flashback to the previous season.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Soldiers with their Daewoo K2's in Episode 1.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A closeup of the rifle's barrel.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A soldier aims his rifle.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A soldier (Kwon Ji-Woo) with his rifle slung on his back after he kills a civilian.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A soldier aims his rifle at a suspecting monster.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Soldiers with their Daewoo K2's in Episode 2.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A soldier with the rifle in Episode 3.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A soldier aims the rifle at Dr. Lim (Oh Jung-Se).

Daewoo K2C1

ROK Marine Corps Special Reconnaissance Unit members in the Crow Platoon, Min Seo-jin (Jung Suk-won) and Choi Yong-Seok (Yoo In-Sun) are seen using the Daewoo K2C1 throughout the season.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Daewoo K2C1 - 5.56x45mm NATO
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Choi Yong-Seok (Yoo In-Sun) and Min Seo-jin (Jung Suk-won) with their Daewoo K2C1 in Episode 3.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Min Seo-jin aims his K2C1 while securing civilians in the stadium.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Min Seo-jin (Jung Suk-won) aims his K2C1 at an infected bride in Episode 4.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Seo-jin holding the rifle.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Choi Yong-Seok (Yoo In-Sun) aims his K2C1.

Daewoo K1A

The Daewoo K1A is also one of the standard rifle of the Republic of Korea Armed Forces and is used by several characters throughout the season.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Daewoo K1A with stock collapsed and 30-round magazine - 5.56x45mm
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Park Chan-Yeong (Jin Young) aims his K1A at a monster in Episode 2.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Chan-Yeong aiming the rifle.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Seo Yi-Kyung (Lee Si-Young) aims the K1A at Dr. Lim.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Seo Yi-Kyung with the K1A in Episode 3.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Soldiers with their K1A's.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Oh Jun-Il (Kim Dong-Young) aims the K1A in Episode 4.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Do Sang-Jin (Park Won-Suk) fires the K1A at Lee Eun-Yu.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Do Sang-Jin holding the K1A.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Ha-Ni (Chae Won-Bin) picks up the K1A from the deceased Do Sang-Jin in Episode 5.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Ha-Ni aiming the K1A.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A thug fires his K1A at Seo Yi-Kyung's daughter in Episode 7.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Daewoo K1A with railed handguard - 5.56x45mm
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Park Chan-Yeong (Jin Young) with a custom K1A in Episode 4.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Chan-Yeong aims his K1A at Seo Yi-Kyung in Episode 5.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Chan-Yeong holding the K1A in Episode 6.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Min Seo-jin (Jung Suk-won) aims his customized K1A in Episode 7.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A closeup of Seo-jin's K1A.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Seo-jin fires the K1A at incoming monsters.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Seo-jin with the K1A in Episode 8.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Seo-jin fires his K1A at the infected in a laboratory.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Seo-jin aiming the rifle.

Remington MSR

Sergeant Kim Yeong-Hu (Kim Moo-Yul) uses a what appears to be an airsoft Remington MSR to blow up a gas station in Episode 5.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
ARES MSR700 - 6mm BBs
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Sergeant Kim Yeong-Hu (Kim Moo-Yul) aims the MSR in Episode 5.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Sergeant Kim aiming the sniper rifle.

Shotguns

Remington Model 870

Wang Ho-Sang (Hyun Bong-Sik) uses the Remington Model 870 throughout the season.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Remington Model 870 - 12 gauge
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Wang Ho-Sang (Hyun Bong-Sik) fires his Remington Model 870 at a monsterizing Ryu Jae-Hwan in Episode 2.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Ho-Sang ejects the empty shell from his shotgun.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Ho-Sang holding the shotgun in Episode 5.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Ho-Sang aims the shotgun at Park Chan-Yeong and Lee Eun-Yu in Episode 6.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Ho-Sang aims the shotgun at Cha Hyun-Su in Episode 7.

Machine Guns

M240 Machine Gun

A soldier and an ROK Army Special Forces soldier in the Crow Platoon are seen using the M240 Machine Gun throughout the season.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
M240B with newer style lower handguard - 7.62x51mm NATO
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A soldier fires the M240 at an armored vehicle hijacked by Pyeon Sang-Wook in Episode 1.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A Special Forces soldier manning the M240 in Episode 2.

M60 Machine Gun

Several soldiers and a Crow Platoon soldier are seen using the M60 Machine Gun throughout the season.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
M60 machine gun with bipod extended - 7.62x51mm NATO
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A soldier fires the M60 at an armored vehicle hijacked by Pyeon Sang-Wook in Episode 1.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A soldier holding the M60 at a checkpoint.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A Crow Platoon soldier manning the M60 in Episode 4.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A Crow Platoon soldier with the M60 in Episode 5.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
The soldier readies his M60. Note his HK416's handguard detaches.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
The soldier fires the M60 at the monsters.

PKM

A PKM is seen in the Crow Platoon's armory in Episode 4.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
PKM with classic (most commonly seen) version of the flash hider - 7.62x54mm R
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
The PKM on the right in Episode 4.

Launchers

Heckler & Koch M320

Sergeant Tak In-Hwan (Yu Oh-Seong) is seen using the Heckler & Koch M320 in Episode 1.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Heckler & Koch M320 with optional telescoping stock - 40x46mm
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Sergeant Tak loads a round to his Heckler & Koch M320.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Sergeant Tak In-Hwan (Yu Oh-Seong) aims the M320 at a monster.

M72 LAW

A Crow Platoon soldier uses the M72 LAW to take down a monster in Episode 1.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
M72 LAW with rocket - 66mm
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A Crow Platoon soldier aims the M72 LAW at a monster in Episode 1.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
The soldier aiming the M72.

M47 Dragon

A soldier is seen using an M47 Dragon in Episode 1.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
M47 Dragon with bipod folded and SU-36/P daysight removed
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A soldier aims the launcher in Episode 1.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
The soldier fires the launcher at an armored vehicle hijacked by Pyeon Sang-Wook.

Milkor M32A1

A UDT/SEAL operator is seen using what appears to be a Milkor M32A1 with a stock removed in Episode 1.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Milkor M32A1 MSGL in black finish - 40x46mm
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
UDT/SEAL operator aims the Milkor at a monster in Episode 1.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
The operator fires the Milkor at a monster.

Grenades

M67 Hand Grenade

A soldier and the members of the Crow Platoon are seen using and equipped with M67 Hand Grenade throughout the season.

M67 fragmentation grenade with "jungle clip"
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
The M67 Hand Grenade after being thrown by a soldier at a monster in Episode 1.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Sergeant Tak In-Hwan (Yu Oh-Seong) with the M67 Hand Grenades strapped to his vest in Episode 2.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Min Seo-jin (Jung Suk-won) with the M67 Hand Grenade attached to his vest in Episode 4.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
The M67 Hand Grenades strapped to Sergeant Tak's vest in Episode 7.

M84 Stun Grenade

The M84 Stun Grenade is seen attached to the deceased soldiers throughout the season.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
M84 stun grenade
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A dead soldier with the M84 Stun Grenade attached in Episode 1.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A dead Special Forces soldier with the M84 Stun Grenade attached in Episode 2.

Other

Flamethrower

Custom flamethrowers built on the Heckler & Koch G36C assault rifle are used by multiple characters throughout the season.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Heckler & Koch G36C - 5.56x45mm
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
UDT/SEAL Sergeant Kim Yeong-Hu (Kim Moo-Yul) uses the G36C built flamethrower to burn down a monster in Episode 1.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A soldier saluting to a commander while holding the custom flamethrower.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Soldiers in HAZMAT suit with their custom flamethrower.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Soldiers fires their flamethrower at a monsterizing girl.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Soldiers fires their flamethrower at a monster in Episode 2.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Sergeant Kim Yeong-Hu (Kim Moo-Yul) fires the flamethrower at a monsterizing Prime Minister in Episode 3.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A Crow Platoon soldier aiming the G36C built flamethrower in Episode 4.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Lee Dong-Jun (Jung Dong-Hoon) aiming the custom flamethrower in Episode 5.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Lee Dong-Jun fires the custom flamethrower at the monsters.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Min Seo-jin (Jung Suk-won) aims the G36C built flamethrower in Episode 7.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Kim Jong-hyun (Jeong Jong-hyun) fires the flamethrower at the infected in a Laboratory in Episode 8.

M18A1 Claymore

The M18A1 Claymore is seen in Episode 4.

M18A1 Claymore anti-personnel mine
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Lee Dong-Jun detaches the pin of the M18A1 Claymore in Episode 4.

Paintball Gun

Kang Seok-Chan (Huh Nam-Jun) uses a Paintball Gun to marked an infected in Episode 4.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Kang Seok-Chan (Huh Nam-Jun) fires the Paintball Gun at an infected bride in Episode 4.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Seok-Chan holding the Paintball Gun.

Water Gun

Ha-Ni (Chae Won-Bin) uses a Water Gun filled with gasoline throughout the season.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Ha-Ni (Chae Won-Bin) with the Water Gun in Episode 5.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Ha-Ni uses the Water Gun at a monster in Episode 6.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Ha-Ni with the Water Gun.

Crossbow

A thug is seen using a Crossbow in Episode 7.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A thug fires his Crossbow at Seo Yi-Kyung's daughter in Episode 7.

K239 Chunmoo MLRS

The K239 Chunmoo MLRS is used to bombard a stadium filled with civilians with the orders of the Prime Minister in Episode 3.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
The K239 Chunmoo MLRS in Episode 3.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A battery of K239 Chunmoo MLRS.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
The K239 fires its rockets towards the stadium.

K21 IFV

The K21 Infantry Fighting Vehicle is seen in Episode 1

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
The K21 IFV in Episode 1.

T-80U Main Battle Tank

A Russian T-80U main battle tank used by the South Korean military is seen throughout the season.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
The T-80U in Episode 1.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
The two T-80U parked outside the stadium in Episode 3.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
The T-80U in a military base.